The Human Glucocorticoid Receptor β Isoform

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Expression and subcellular distribution of the beta-isoform of the human glucocorticoid receptor.

Alternative splicing of the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) primary transcript produces two highly homologous protein isoforms, termed hGR alpha and hGRbeta, that differ at their carboxy-termini. In contrast to the well characterized hGR alpha isoform, which modulates gene expression in a hormone-dependent fashion, the biological significance of hGRbeta has only recently begun to emerge. We...

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The dominant negative β isoform of the glucocorticoid receptor is uniquely expressed in erythroid cells expanded from polycythemia vera patients.

Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists increase erythropoiesis in vivo and in vitro. To clarify the effect of the dominant negative GRβ isoform (unable to bind STAT-5) on erythropoiesis, erythroblast (EB) expansion cultures of mononuclear cells from 18 healthy (nondiseased) donors (NDs) and 16 patients with polycythemia vera (PV) were studied. GRβ was expressed in all PV EBs but only in EBs from...

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Characterization of Glucocorticoid Receptors and Glucocorticoid Receptor mRNA in Human Leukemia Cells : Stabilization of the Receptor

by the action of a serine protease. M 52,000-receptor fragments were present in cytosol from 24 of 52 leukemia cell samples. Only normal size glucocorticoid receptors were present in cytosol samples if diisopropylfiuorophosphate (DFP). a potent inhibitor of serine proteases. was added to the hypotonic buffer used for cytosol preparation. Receptor proteolysis was not inhibited by hydrolyzed DFP....

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Proinflammatory cytokines regulate human glucocorticoid receptor gene expression and lead to the accumulation of the dominant negative b isoform: A mechanism for the generation of glucocorticoid resistance

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Is there a role for glucocorticoid receptor β in asthma?

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are routinely used as anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of asthma. They act through binding to glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα), which represses numerous genes encoding pro-inflammatory mediators. A hormone binding deficient GR isoform named GRβ has been isolated in humans. When overexpressed by transfection, GRβ may function as a dominant negative modulator of GRα. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.16.9550